Bachelor of Technology (BTech) – BTech full form, Eligibility Criteria, Admission 2024, Fee Structure, and Top Colleges

BTech is an undergraduate-level degree course that can be joined after completing 12th with the science stream. BTech is one of the most popular degree courses among students after completing 12th. It is a four-year-long course that is divided into eight semesters.

The BTech full form is Bachelor of Technology. The Bachelor of Technology degree is granted in multiple specialisations, a few of which are –

• Electrical Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering

• Civil Engineering

• Electronics Engineering

• Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning

• Computer Science and Engineering

• Software Engineering

• Automobile Engineering

• Biotechnology

• Civil Engineering

• Industrial Engineering

• Structural Engineering

• Agricultural Engineering

• Chemical Engineering

• Computer forensics

• Data Engineering

• Information Technology

• Aeronautical Engineering

• Application Analyst

• Automation Engineering

• Textile Engineering

• Power Engineering

• Ceramic Engineering

• Petroleum Engineering

• Biomedical Engineering

• Robotics

• Big Data Analytics

There are various private and government institutions that offer BTech courses in multiple specialisations. The prestigious institutions like IITs, IIITs, NITs, Jadavpur University, and BITS South Goa are known for their BTech courses.

Most of the prestigious government colleges offer admission to BTech courses based on scores of national-level entrance tests like JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Apart from these two, state governments also conduct state-level entrance tests for admission to BTech courses in state universities. Various universities conduct their own entrance tests to grant admission to BTech courses.

Being a rapidly growing country, India requires BTech graduates in multiple industries like IT, Construction, Mining, Agricultural, Electronics, Mechanical, Textile, Biomedical, Robotics, AI, and many more. Currently, the top recruiters of BTech graduates in India include Accenture, Adobe, Amazon, Apple, Capgemini, Caterpillar, Dell, Deloitte, Meta, Flipkart, Goldman Sachs, Google, Havells, Intel, JP Morgan, Mercedes Benz, Microsoft India, Morgan & Stanley, TCS, Uber, and Wipro.

Table of Content

BTech Course Highlights

BTech Eligibility Criteria

The BTech eligibility criteria are different in each college as per their guidelines. Some grant admission to BTech courses based on merit, while others based on entrance examination scores. The general BTech eligibility criteria are mentioned below –

• Aspirants must have passed the 12th from any recognised board.

• The minimum aggregate scored by the aspirant must be 50% in the 12th board.

• Aspirants must have passed 12th with Science and Mathematics as major subjects.

Entrance Examination for BTech

There are multiple entrance examinations conducted to grant admission to BTech courses. Various national and state testing agencies conduct these entrance examinations for BTech admission along with universities entrance tests. The popular entrance examinations for BTech admission are –JEE Main

• JEE Advanced

• WBJEE

• KEAM

• AP EAMCET

• TS EAMCET

• MHT CET

• BITSAT

• VITEEE

• SRMJEEE

• UPESEAT

BTech Admission Procedure

The BTech admission procedure can be done in two ways. These two ways include direct merit-based admission and entrance test-based admission. Both the admission procedures are mentioned below in detail –

Merit-based Admission

• For merit-based admission, candidates must go to the college's official website and register there.

• Now, fill out the application form for the BTech course.

• Provide all the details asked in the application form.

• Attach the scanned copy of the required documents with the application form.

• Pay the application fee and submit your form.

• Now, you will receive a call/ email from the college after you secure a place in the merit list prepared on the basis of 12th board marks.

• Now, visit the college for document verification and fee submission.

Entrance test-based Admission

• For entrance test-based admission, the aspirants must appear for any national, state, or university-level entrance examination such as JEE Advance and JEE Main.

• Appear for the counselling done on national, state, and university levels.

• You will be allotted a seat in BTech based on your performance in the entrance test.

• Some prestigious institutions like IITs and NITs may conduct an interview round even after seat allocation after counselling.

• Appear for an interview and verify your documents at the college campus.

• Pay the college fee and secure admission to the BTech course.

Top Colleges/ Universities offering BTech Course

The top government and private colleges offering BTech courses in India are –

• IIT Madras

• IIT Delhi

• IIT Bombay

• IIT Kanpur

• IIT Roorkee

• IIT Kharagpur

• IIT Guwahati

• IIT Hyderabad

• NIT Tiruchirappalli

• Jadavpur University

• VIT Vellore - Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore

• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore

• Thapar University

• BITS Pilani - Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

• Siksha 'O' Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar

• SRM University Chennai

• Amity University, Noida

• SASTRA University Thanjavur

• Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar

• Chandigarh University

BTech Syllabus  

BTech First Year Syllabus

• Joy of Engineering

• Communication and Professional Skills

• Workshop Practice

• Computing Fundamentals & C

• Chemistry

• Mathematics 1

• Physical 1

• World Civilizations

• Data Structures

• Writing Skills

• Environmental Studies

• Mathematics 2

• Physical 2

• Basic Electrical and Electronic Practice

BTech Second Year Syllabus

• Engineering Thermodynamics

• Control Systems

• Mathematics 3

• Electrical Devices

• Strength of Materials

• Thermodynamics Lab

• Control Systems Lab

• Data Structures

• Digital Electronics

• Mathematics 4

• Microprocessors

• Microprocessors Lab

• Digital Electronics Lab

BTech Third Year Syllabus

• Structural Analysis

• Concrete Structures

• Machine Design

• Industrial Automation

• Elective 1

• Sensors and Instrumentation

• Structural Analysis Lab

• Industrial Automation Lab

• Hydraulics and Pneumatics

• Elective 2

• Analog Circuits

• Transportation Engineering

• Digital Signal Processing

• Elective 3

• Hydraulics Lab

• Circuit Design Lab

BTech Fourth Year Syllabus

• Elective 4

• Elective 5

• Elective 6

• VLSI Technology

• Power Electronics

• Fundamentals of Machine Learning

• Power Electronics Lab

• Electives Lab

• Industrial Management

• Open Elective

• Dissertation

• Industrial Project

• Viva Voce

• Internship       

BTech Course Fees

Generally, the BTech course fees range between INR 2 to INR 20 Lakhs. The table below gives the BTech course fees in top BTech colleges in India –

BTech Career Prospects

A few BTech career prospects are mentioned below –

BTech Salary in India

For freshers, the BTech salary in India is between INR 1 to INR 4.5 LPA, while the average BTech salary stands at INR 2.7 to INR 3 LPA. The average BTech salary in India for different job profiles is mentioned in the table below –

BTech Courses after 12th

After completing 12th with Science, aspirants can choose from multiple BTech specialisations. While choosing BTech courses after 12th, aspirants must consider the curriculum, faculty, infrastructure, and placement opportunities offered by different colleges or universities. Additionally, aspirants must consider their interests, career goals, and market demand for specific engineering disciplines while making their decisions.

The specialisations and BTech courses after 12th are –Civil Engineering

• Automobile Engineering

• Aeronautical Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering

• Chemical Engineering

• Computer Science and Engineering

• Electronics and Communication Engineering

• Information Technology

• Electrical engineering

• Biomedical engineering

• Machine learning

• Marine engineering

• Mining engineering

• Petroleum Engineering

• Data Analyst

• Genetic engineering

• Instrumentation and control engineering

• Agricultural engineering

• Environmental engineering

• Biotechnology Engineering

• BTech in Computer Science

• BTech in Mechanical Engineering

• BTech in Electrical Engineering

• Biotechnology

BTech Top Recruiters

FAQs about BTech Course

Ques – Which BTech course is best to pursue?

Answer – All BTech courses are best as per the interests and career goals of an individual. Apart from these, market demand for specific engineering specialization must be considered while opting for the course. Among all of these, CSE, IT, and Data Science are the specializations in demand.

Ques – What is a lateral entry in a BTech course?

Answer – Lateral entry in a BTech course refers to the process by which students who have completed a diploma program in engineering or a related field can directly enter the second year (or higher) of a BTech program, typically bypassing the first year of the BTech course curriculum.

Ques – What are the different BTech branches?

Answer – Bachelor of Technology (BTech) programs offer various branches or specializations, allowing students to focus on specific areas of engineering. Some of the popular BTech branches are: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Artificial intelligence & Machine Learning, Computer Science & Engineering, Software Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Data Engineering, Information Technology, Aeronautical Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, etc.

Ques – What is BTech full form?

Answer – The BTech full form is Bachelor of Technology.

Ques – Which course is best in BTech?

Answer – The best BTech course depends on various factors such as your interests, career goals, market demand, and personal strengths. Each BTech specialization offers unique opportunities and challenges. In the age of data and information, specializations related to data management, cyber security, and information may provide an individual with more job opportunities.

Ques – What are the different BTech courses after the 12th?

Answer – The different BTech courses after the 12th include multiple BTech branches to choose from, such as Mechanical, Civil, IT, CSE, Data Science, Biotechnology, and many more.

Ques – What are BTech eligibility criteria?

Answer – The BTech eligibility criteria are mentioned below –

• Aspirants must have passed the 12th from any recognized board.

• The minimum aggregate scored by the aspirant must be 50% in the 12th board.

• Aspirants must have passed 12th with Science and Mathematics as major subjects.

Ques – Which topics are included in the BTech first-year syllabus?

Answer – The BTech first-year syllabus includes topics like Computing Fundamentals & C, Chemistry, Mathematics, Data Structures, Basic Electrical & Electronic Practice, etc.

Ques – What are BTech course fees in India?

Answer – BTech course fees in India are INR 2 to INR 20 Lakhs.

Ques – What is the average BTech salary in India?

Answer – The average BTech salary in India is INR 3.5 to 4 LPA.