MBBS – MBBS Full Form, MBBS Subjects, MBBS Syllabus, MBBS Seats in India, Best MBBS Colleges in India, MBBS Fees in India, and MBBS Salary in India

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, and MBBS full form in Latin is Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. The MBBS course duration in India typically spans 5.5 years, including a one-year mandatory internship.

The MBBS syllabus is comprehensive, covering MBBS subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Paediatrics, and more.

To be eligible for MBBS, candidates generally need to have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, along with meeting minimum percentage criteria set by the medical councils. Entrance examinations such as NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) are mandatory for admission to MBBS courses across India.

The number of MBBS seats in India has been steadily increasing, with thousands of seats available across government and private medical colleges. Some of the best MBBS colleges in India include AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, and Maulana Azad Medical College.

The MBBS fees in India vary significantly: MBBS private college fees can range from INR 20 lakhs to over INR 1 crore for the entire course, whereas MBBS government college fees are relatively affordable, typically between INR 50,000 and INR 2 lakhs for the entire duration.

After completing MBBS, various jobs are available, such as junior resident, medical officer, research assistant, healthcare consultant, or clinical practitioner in hospitals, clinics, or research institutions. The MBBS salary in India for fresh graduates starts at around INR 4 to 7 lakhs per annum and can increase significantly with experience and specialisation.

Top recruiters for MBBS graduates include government hospitals, private hospitals, healthcare companies, pharmaceutical firms, and NGOs.

In summary, MBBS is a highly sought-after medical degree with a structured syllabus, strict eligibility criteria, and competitive entrance exams. With a good number of seats across India and varying fees depending on the type of college, MBBS opens numerous career opportunities with promising salary prospects and top recruiters in the healthcare industry.

Table of Content

MBBS Highlights

What is MBBS

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

MBBS Entrance Exam

MBBS Admission Procedure

MBBS Colleges in India

MBBS Syllabus

MBBS Fees in India

Scholarship for MBBS students

MBBS Jobs

MBBS Salary in India

MBBS Top Recruiters

FAQs about MBBS

MBBS Highlights

Specialisations	Details
Course Name	MBBS
MBBS Full Form	MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
MBBS Full Form in Latin	MBBS full form in Latin is Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
Course Duration	5.5 Years
Level of Course	Undergraduate
Type of Course	Degree
MBBS Seats in India	1,18,000
MBBS Eligibility	10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English along with NEET qualification.
MBBS Subjects	MBBS Subjects are Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pediatrics, etc.
MBBS Entrance Examination	NEET
MBBS Admission Basis	Entrance Examination
Best MBBS Colleges in India	Best MBBS colleges in India include AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, and Maulana Azad Medical College.
MBBS Fees in India	MBBS fees in India vary widely, ranging from around INR 50,000 in government colleges to several crores in private medical colleges.
MBBS Private College Fees	MBBS private college fees can range from INR 20 lakhs to over INR 1 crore.
MBBS Government College Fees	MBBS government college fees typically ranges between INR 50,000 to INR 2 lakhs.
MBBS Salary in India	MBBS salary in India for fresh graduates starts at around INR 4 to 7 lakhs per annum.
MBBS Jobs	Junior Resident, Medical Officer, Research Assistant, Healthcare Consultant, Clinical Practitioner
MBBS Top Recruiters	Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Healthcare Companies, Pharmaceutical Firms, NGOs

What is MBBS

MBBS, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is a professional undergraduate degree in the field of medicine. It is the foundational course required to become a licensed medical doctor.

The MBBS full form in Latin is Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. The course duration in India is typically 5.5 years, including four and a half years of academic study followed by a one-year compulsory internship.

The MBBS syllabus is extensive and covers various medical subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pediatrics, among others.

To be eligible for MBBS, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, and must qualify in entrance examinations like the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), which is mandatory for admission into medical colleges across India.

MBBS seats are offered by numerous government and private colleges, with government colleges generally charging lower fees compared to private institutions.

After completing the MBBS degree and internship, graduates can work as doctors in hospitals, clinics, or pursue specialization through postgraduate courses. MBBS graduates have excellent job opportunities with good starting salaries and can work with top healthcare organizations, hospitals, research institutes, and pharmaceutical companies in India. Overall, MBBS is a highly respected and demanding course that forms the backbone of the healthcare profession.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) eligibility criteria in India (and similarly in many other countries) are defined by regulatory authorities like the National Medical Commission (NMC) or equivalent bodies. Here's a detailed overview of the typical eligibility requirements:

MBBS Eligibility Criteria (India – NEET-based admission)

1. Academic Qualification

• 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects.

• Minimum aggregate marks in PCB (for General category): 50%
  (For reserved categories like SC/ST/OBC: 40%; for PwD: 45%)

1. Age Limit

• Minimum age: 17 years as of 31st December of the admission year.

• No upper age limit as per the latest NMC/NEET-UG regulations (though it was previously 25 years).

1. Qualifying Entrance Exam

• Must qualify NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate).

• NEET-UG score is mandatory for all Indian and foreign nationals seeking admission to MBBS in India.

1. Nationality

• Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and Foreign Nationals are eligible.

• Foreign candidates may need to get prior approval from the Medical Council of India (now NMC) before applying.

1. Number of Attempts

• No restrictions on the number of NEET attempts (earlier there was a cap of 3 attempts, now removed).

MBBS Abroad (Eligibility for Indian Students)

If you're planning to study MBBS abroad, here are the key requirements:

• Qualify NEET-UG (mandatory since 2018).

• 10+2 with PCB and English.

• Minimum 50% in PCB (for General); 40% for SC/ST/OBC.

• Admission requirements may vary by country (some may require additional tests like SAT, TOEFL, or language proficiency exams).

MBBS Entrance Exam

The MBBS entrance exam in India is the NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate). It is the only entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, and other undergraduate medical courses in India.

NEET-UG: MBBS Entrance Exam Overview

Feature	Details
Exam Name	NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate)
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Courses Offered	MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BVSc, BSc Nursing (some institutes)
Exam Mode	Offline (Pen and Paper)
Frequency	Once a year
Duration	3 hours 20 minutes
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology)
Total Questions	200 questions (180 to be attempted)
Total Marks	720
Marking Scheme	+4 for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer

NEET 2025 (Tentative Timeline)

• Application Start: December 2024 – January 2025

• Admit Card: April 2025

• Exam Date: May 2025 (first Sunday, typically)

• Result Declaration: June 2025

NEET Syllabus (Based on NCERT)

Physics

• Class 11: Physical world, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Thermodynamics, etc.

• Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, etc.

Chemistry

• Class 11: Basic Concepts, Atomic Structure, Equilibrium, etc.

• Class 12: Solid State, Solutions, Organic Chemistry, Biomolecules, etc.

Biology

• Class 11: Cell Structure, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, etc.

• Class 12: Genetics, Evolution, Biotechnology, Ecology, etc.

MBBS Admission via NEET

NEET score is used for:

1. Government Medical Colleges

2. Private Medical Colleges

3. All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% seats

4. State Quota – 85% seats

5. Deemed Universities

6. AFMC Pune (with additional screening)

7. AIIMS & JIPMER (integrated into NEET since 2020)

MBBS Admission Procedure

MBBS admission in India is based entirely on NEET-UG scores. Here’s the breakdown:

Step 1: Meet Eligibility Criteria

Ensure you:

• Have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.

• Are at least 17 years old by 31st December of admission year.

• Have qualified NEET-UG in the current year.

Step 2: Appear for NEET-UG

• Register for NEET-UG (conducted by NTA).

• Appear for the exam (typically held in May).

• Results are usually declared in June.

Step 3: Check NEET Result & Scorecard

• Download your NEET scorecard from https://neet.nta.nic.in.

• Note your All India Rank (AIR) and percentile.

• Use it for applying to colleges through counseling.

Step 4: Register for Counseling

There are two types of counseling:

1. All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% of seats

• Conducted by MCC (Medical Counseling Committee) at https://mcc.nic.in

• Includes:

  • Central Govt. medical colleges

  • Deemed universities

  • AIIMS, JIPMER

  • ESIC & AFMC (screening required)

1. State Quota – 85% of seats

• Conducted by respective state authorities (e.g., KEA, TN Medical Selection, Maharashtra CET Cell).

• You can apply if you're a domicile of that state.

Step 5: Choice Filling and Seat Allotment

• Fill in your preferred colleges and courses.

• Seat allotment happens based on:

  • NEET rank

  • Category (Gen/OBC/SC/ST/EWS)

  • Seat availability

  • Domicile (for state quota)

Step 6: Seat Acceptance and Reporting

• If allotted a seat, download the Allotment Letter.

• Report to the allotted college with:

  • Documents (see below)

  • Admission fee

• Undergo document verification and medical fitness test.

Step 7: Further Rounds / Mop-Up

• If you don’t get a seat or want a better one:

  • Participate in Round 2 or Mop-Up Round.

  • Some states also conduct Stray Vacancy Rounds.

Required Documents for MBBS Admission

• NEET Admit Card & Scorecard

• Class 10 & 12 Marksheet & Certificate

• Birth Certificate

• Category Certificate (if applicable)

• Domicile Certificate (for state quota)

• Passport-size Photos

• ID Proof (Aadhar, PAN, etc.)

• Allotment Letter (from MCC/State)

• Migration/Transfer Certificate

Additional Tips

• Private Colleges: You can apply via state counseling for private seats.

• Deemed Universities: Apply through MCC but fees are usually higher.

• AFMC Pune: Requires NEET + separate screening test + interview.

• MBBS Abroad: NEET is mandatory even for studying abroad.

MBBS Colleges in India

Here’s a curated overview of the top MBBS (UG) colleges in India, based on the latest NIRF 2024 and NEET 2025 trends:

Top 10 Medical Colleges (Government & Deemed)

According to NIRF 2024 rankings:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi – consistently #1

2. PGIMER, Chandigarh – premier postgraduate-focused institution

3. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore – private, top-tier clinical & research

4. NIMHANS, Bengaluru – leading mental health & neuroscience

5. JIPMER, Puducherry – Autonomous and highly reputed

6. SGPGIMS, Lucknow – renowned for super‑speciality care

7. IMS-BHU, Varanasi – strong both clinically and academically

8. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore – robust private entrant

9. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal – among first private names in international circles

10. Madras Medical College, Chennai – historic institution with rich clinical exposure

Additional Leading Government Colleges

From NIRF & expert lists:

• Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi — Ranked ~24 in NIRF 2024

• King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow — Ranked ~19

• VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi — Recognized clinical exposure

• Grant GMC & Seth GS MC, Mumbai — High-tier in Maharashtra

• AFMC, Pune — Unique defence-commissioned MBBS with compulsory service

NEET Cut-Off Estimates (2025)

Here’s the expected NEET‑UG cutoff (General category) for some top MBBS colleges:

• AIIMS Delhi: 700–720

• JIPMER Puducherry: 621–690

• MAMC Delhi: 625–630

• CMC Vellore: 630–635

• KGMU Lucknow: 600–610

• Madras MC: 610–620

• Grant GMC Mumbai: 615–625

Why These Colleges Stand Out

• AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, SGPGI: Superior infrastructure, research, and huge hospital patient inflow

• CMC Vellore, Amrita, KMC Manipal: Top private players with strong academics and global reputation

• AFMC Pune: Elite, fully residential with mandatory defence service

• Grant, Seth GS, BJ, MAMC: Large government hospitals offering unparalleled clinical exposure

Choosing the Right College

Consideration	Details
NEET score needed	See cutoff estimates above
Category/Domicile	Central (AIQ) vs State quota – e.g. Maharashtra, Delhi, UP
College type	Government = lower fees but high competition Private = higher fees, often better infrastructure (especially self-financed deemed)
Career goals	AFMC = Military Doctor; NIMHANS = Psychiatry/Neurology; CMC/Amrita = Research & community focus

Next Steps

1. Estimate your rank based on your NEET score vs cutoffs above.

2. Shortlist colleges considering location, fees, and course strengths.

3. Follow counseling portals: MCC for AIQ/deemed and respective state boards.

4. Document readiness and stay updated on counseling schedules.

MBBS Syllabus

Here is a comprehensive guide to the MBBS Syllabus in India, including key subjects and topics — helpful for students searching for MBBS Syllabus and MBBS Subjects.

MBBS Syllabus in India (As per NMC Curriculum)

The MBBS course in India is of 5.5 years duration:

• 4.5 years academic (divided into 9 semesters)

• 1 year of compulsory rotating internship

Phases of MBBS Syllabus

Phase	Duration	Major MBBS Subjects
Pre-Clinical	1 year (1st Prof)	Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry
Para-Clinical	1.5 years (2nd Prof)	Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine
Clinical	2 years (3rd & Final Prof)	Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Psychiatry, etc.

MBBS Syllabus (Year-wise)

MBBS Syllabus 1st Year (Pre-Clinical)
MBBS Subject	Topics
Anatomy	Gross anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Neuroanatomy
Physiology	General physiology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal, CNS, Endocrine
Biochemistry	Cell biology, Enzymes, Metabolism, Molecular biology, Nutrition

 

MBBS Syllabus 2nd Year (Para-Clinical)
MBBS Subject	Topics
Pathology	General pathology, Systemic pathology, Hematology
Pharmacology	General pharmacology, Autonomic drugs, Chemotherapy, CNS drugs
Microbiology	Immunology, Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology
Forensic Medicine	Medical jurisprudence, Toxicology, Legal procedures
Community Medicine	Epidemiology, Biostatistics, National health programs

 

MBBS Syllabus 3rd Year Part I (Short Clinical)
MBBS Subject	Topics
ENT	Ear disorders, Hearing tests, Throat infections, Nose trauma
Ophthalmology	Anatomy of the eye, Eye diseases, Vision testing

 

MBBS Syllabus Final Year (3rd Prof Part II)
MBBS Subject	Topics
General Medicine	Cardiology, Neurology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology
General Surgery	Abdominal surgery, Orthopedics, Anesthesia
Pediatrics	Child health, Growth monitoring, Neonatology
Obstetrics & Gynecology	Pregnancy care, Labor, Contraception, Infertility
Psychiatry	Mental health disorders, Diagnosis, Psychotherapy
Dermatology	Skin conditions, STDs, Fungal infections

Internship (Compulsory Rotating Internship – 12 Months)

Posting	Duration
Medicine	2 months
Surgery	2 months
Obstetrics & Gynecology	2 months
Pediatrics	1 month
Orthopedics	1 month
Community Medicine	1 month
Emergency/Casualty	1 month
Elective / Others	2 months

MBBS Syllabus You Should Know

• Pre-clinical subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry

• Para-clinical subjects: Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology

• Clinical subjects: Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, OBG, ENT, Ophthalmology

• MBBS syllabus PDF: Available on NMC website or university portals

• CBME: Competency-Based Medical Education introduced by NMC (focus on skills + attitude)

• Logbook: Mandatory for each subject under CBME

• Formative & Summative Assessment: Continuous internal evaluation + final university exams

MBBS Fees in India

Here is a detailed breakdown of MBBS fees in India, including MBBS fees in India, MBBS private college fees, and MBBS government college fees.

The MBBS fee structure in India varies significantly based on the type of college:

• Government Medical Colleges: ₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000 per year

• Private Medical Colleges: ₹5,00,000 – ₹25,00,000 per year

• Deemed Universities: ₹10,00,000 – ₹30,00,000 per year

• AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMC: Highly subsidized (AIIMS: ~₹6,000 total!)

MBBS Government College Fees

College Type	Annual Fees Range
Central Govt (AIIMS, JIPMER)	₹850 – ₹7,000 per year
State Govt Colleges	₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000 per year
AFMC Pune	₹30,000 per year (with bond service)

Examples:

• AIIMS Delhi – ₹6,500 total for 5.5 years

• Maulana Azad Medical College (Delhi) – ₹15,000/year

• KGMU Lucknow – ₹54,900/year

• Madras Medical College – ₹13,600/year

MBBS Private College Fees

College Type	Annual Fees Range
Private (State Quota)	₹5–10 Lakhs/year
Private (Management Quota)	₹10–20 Lakhs/year
NRI Quota	₹25–50 Lakhs/year

Examples:

• Sri Ramachandra Medical College (Chennai) – ₹22 Lakhs/year

• Kasturba Medical College (Manipal) – ₹18.5 Lakhs/year

• DY Patil (Mumbai/Pune) – ₹20–25 Lakhs/year

• CMC Vellore – Subsidized (~₹48,000 total), but limited general seats

Deemed University MBBS Fees

University	Annual Fee
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham	₹19–20 Lakhs/year
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Pune)	₹22 Lakhs/year
SRM Medical College	₹21 Lakhs/year
Saveetha University (Chennai)	₹22–24 Lakhs/year

Other Charges to Consider

• Hostel Fee: ₹50,000 – ₹2 Lakhs/year

• Mess/Utility: ₹30,000 – ₹1 Lakh/year

• Books & Equipment: ₹10,000 – ₹30,000/year

• University Exam Fee: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000/year

Scholarships & Bond Policies

• State scholarships: Based on income/reservation

• AFMC, Army colleges: Full tuition + stipend, but service bond required

• Many govt colleges: Bond of ₹5–10 lakhs with 1–5 years service

Summary Table: MBBS Fees in India

Type of College	Avg Fee (Total 5.5 Years)
Govt Colleges	₹50,000 – ₹3 Lakhs
AIIMS/JIPMER	₹6,000 – ₹7,000 total
Private Colleges	₹25 – ₹1 Crore
Deemed Universities	₹1 – ₹1.5 Crore
NRI Quota Seats	₹1.2 – ₹2.5 Crore

Scholarship for MBBS students

Studying MBBS can be expensive, especially in private colleges, but numerous scholarships are available based on merit, need, category, domicile, and institutional support.

Top Scholarships for MBBS Students in India

Scholarship Name	Eligibility	Benefits
Central Sector Scheme (CSSS)	80%+ in Class 12, family income < ₹8L	₹10,000–₹20,000 per year
AIIMS Scholarship	AIIMS students only	Full tuition waiver, hostel subsidies
Ishan Uday (for NE students)	NE region + income < ₹4.5L	₹7,800 per month
National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students	ST category	Full fee + ₹3,000–₹7,500/month
Vidyasaarathi Scholarship	Need-based (private-funded)	Variable tuition assistance
State Govt Scholarships (e.g., MYSY Gujarat, UP Scholarship)	State domicile, low income	₹10,000–₹1 lakh+ depending on state
Indian Oil Education Scholarship	1st year MBBS students	₹3,000/month (for 4 years)
Kind Scholarships for Meritorious Students	NEET-UG qualified + need-based	₹10,000–₹25,000 one-time
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Scholarship	SC/ST/Minority + good academic record	₹10,000–₹50,000/year

Institutional Scholarships (Private & Deemed MBBS Colleges)

Many private colleges offer internal merit-based scholarships:

College	Scholarship Info
KMC Manipal	Based on NEET rank & merit (up to 100% tuition waiver)
Amrita University	Scholarship for NEET rank under 10,000
SRM Medical College	NEET-based discounts + need-based aid
CMC Vellore	Highly subsidized tuition, Christian service obligation applies

MBBS Seats in India

As of 2024–2025, there are ~108,000 MBBS seats across India:

Type of College	No. of MBBS Seats
Govt Colleges	~56,000 seats
Private Colleges (incl. deemed)	~52,000 seats
AIIMS & JIPMER	~2,000 seats
Total	~108,000+ seats across 700+ colleges

Scholarships vary based on the type of institution and category of the student.

How to Apply for MBBS Scholarships

1. Apply for NEET-UG and secure admission first.

2. Check eligibility on:

   • National Scholarship Portal (NSP)

   • State-specific scholarship portals

   • College financial aid office

3. Submit:

   • Income certificate

   • Caste/Domicile certificates (if applicable)

   • Academic records

   • Bank account details

Summary

• Scholarship for MBBS students: Central/state/private scholarships for merit and need.

• MBBS seats in India: 108,000 (Govt = 56k, Private = 52k)

• Scholarship for MBBS students in private colleges: NEET merit-based discounts (KMC, SRM, Amrita)

• Scholarship for MBBS students in government colleges: CSSS, SC/ST/OBC scholarships, NSP programs

MBBS Jobs

Here’s a complete guide to MBBS jobs in India, including career options, job roles, and sectors where MBBS graduates are employed.

After completing MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), graduates have a wide range of career options, including both clinical and non-clinical roles.

Top MBBS Job Roles

Job Role	Description	Average Salary
Medical Officer	Works in govt/private hospitals, clinics	₹6–10 LPA
Resident Doctor	In-hospital duty doctor, often during PG training	₹5–9 LPA
Junior Doctor	Assists in clinical practice	₹4–8 LPA
General Physician	Runs own clinic or practices general medicine	₹6–12 LPA
House Surgeon	Intern or junior resident in surgery	₹4–6 LPA
Medical Consultant	Works in diagnostics, clinics, insurance	₹5–10 LPA
Emergency Medicine Doctor	Works in trauma and emergency care	₹8–15 LPA

MBBS Government Job Options

Sector	Positions
Central/State Govt. Health Depts	Medical Officer, CHO, RMO, Civil Surgeon
UPSC/State PSC	CMS (Combined Medical Services Exam)
Armed Forces	Medical Officer in Army, Navy, Air Force
ESIC/CGHS/AIIMS/JIPMER	Resident Doctors, Faculty, Research Assistants
Railways, PSU, ONGC, BHEL	Medical Officers with perks

Govt jobs offer job security, regular pay, pension (in many cases), and allowances.

MBBS Jobs in Teaching & Academics

• Junior Lecturer / Assistant Professor (after PG)

• Tutor/Demonstrator in Anatomy, Physiology (after MBBS + internship)

• Teaching roles in private medical colleges (with MCI/NMC approval)

Non-Clinical MBBS Career Paths

Field	Role
Hospital Management	Administrator, Operations Manager
Medical Coding/Transcription	Healthcare BPO, data handling
Pharmaceutical Industry	Clinical Research Associate, Drug Safety Officer
Medical Writing	Content creation for healthcare journals, pharma
Public Health	NGO work, epidemiology, WHO/UNICEF roles
Insurance/TPA	Claim management, medical officer roles
UPSC/IAS/IFS	Administrative career with MBBS background

Further Study After MBBS (for Better Job Roles)

Degree	Career Boost
MD/MS/DNB	Super-specialist or hospital consultant
PG Diploma	Short-term specialization (Dermatology, Radiology, etc.)
MBA in Hospital Management	Leadership in healthcare industry
MPH (Master of Public Health)	WHO, research, NGO roles
MRCP/PLAB/USMLE	For careers abroad (UK, USA, etc.)

MBBS Job Market Trends

• Rural Postings: State health departments hire thousands of MBBS doctors yearly.

• Private Sector Growth: Corporate hospitals (Apollo, Fortis, Medanta) constantly recruit.

• Demand in Telemedicine: Remote consulting, health tech startups are booming.

• AI + Health: Startups seek MBBS grads for clinical insights in app development.

Summary

• MBBS Jobs are available in clinical practice, government services, academia, research, and non-clinical sectors.

• Salaries range from ₹4–15 LPA, depending on experience, location, and specialization.

• Government jobs are popular for job security, while private sector jobs offer faster growth.

• Pursuing MD/MS or diploma courses increases earning potential and specialization options.

MBBS Salary in India

Here’s a detailed overview of MBBS salary in India, with salary breakdowns across various job roles, sectors, and experience levels.

Average MBBS Salary in India

Experience Level	Average Monthly Salary	Average Annual Salary
Intern (during CRRI)	₹20,000 – ₹30,000	₹2.4 – ₹3.6 LPA
Fresher (0–2 years)	₹40,000 – ₹70,000	₹5 – ₹8 LPA
2–5 years experience	₹70,000 – ₹1.5 Lakh	₹8 – ₹18 LPA
Senior Doctors (10+ years)	₹1.5 – ₹3 Lakhs+	₹20 – ₹40 LPA

Note: Salaries vary widely based on the job location, hospital type (govt vs private), specialization, and city.

MBBS Salary in India by Sector

1. Government Hospitals (MO, RMO, CMS)

• Starting salary: ₹60,000 – ₹90,000/month

• Additional perks: DA, HRA, pension (in many posts)

• Examples: AIIMS, State Health Depts, Railways, CGHS

1. Private Hospitals/Clinics

• Salary range: ₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000/month

• Tier 1 cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore): Higher salaries

• Examples: Apollo, Fortis, Max, Medanta

1. Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMC)

• Starting as Captain-level officer: ₹75,000 – ₹1,00,000/month + service perks

1. Telemedicine / Health Tech Startups

• ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000/month

• Remote work, flexible hours, incentive-based growth

1. Self-practice / Clinic Owners

• ₹6 – ₹24 LPA (variable)

• Higher in urban areas with reputation and specialization

MBBS Salary in India based on Job Role

Job Title	Average Salary (Annual)
Junior Resident Doctor	₹6 – ₹10 LPA
Medical Officer (Govt.)	₹7 – ₹12 LPA
General Physician (Private)	₹8 – ₹15 LPA
House Surgeon / Intern	₹3 – ₹5 LPA
Emergency Medicine Doctor	₹10 – ₹18 LPA
Medical Consultant (Insurance/Corporate)	₹8 – ₹14 LPA

MBBS Salary in India after further Specialization

Qualification	Expected Salary
MBBS only	₹5 – ₹10 LPA
MD/MS/DNB	₹12 – ₹25 LPA
DM/MCh (Super-specialist)	₹25 – ₹60 LPA
MBA (Hospital Mgmt)	₹10 – ₹20 LPA
MPH (Public Health)	₹6 – ₹15 LPA (Govt, WHO, NGO roles)

Recap: MBBS Salary in India

• MBBS salary in India depends on location, experience, sector, and specialization.

• Fresh MBBS graduates typically earn ₹5–₹8 LPA.

• Government medical officers earn competitive salaries with job security.

• Private hospitals and startups can offer higher pay but vary by city and demand.

MBBS Top Recruiters

Here’s a detailed guide to the Top Recruiters for MBBS graduates in India, covering government, private, and international opportunities. This is ideal for students searching for MBBS top recruiters or career pathways after graduation.

Top Recruiters for MBBS Graduates in India

1. Government Sector Recruiters

Recruiter	Job Role	Benefits
AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)	Junior Resident, Senior Resident	High exposure, PG prep, stipend
State Health Departments	Medical Officer (MO), CHO	Permanent govt jobs, pensions
UPSC (Combined Medical Services - CMS)	MO in Railways, Ordnance Factories, CGHS	Job security, PAN India postings
Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS)	Army/Navy/Air Force Medical Officer	Officer rank, subsidized living
ESIC Hospitals (Employees State Insurance Corporation)	Resident Doctor, SR	Central govt pay scale
Indian Railways Health Services	Assistant Divisional Medical Officer	Stable, all-India services
National Health Mission (NHM)	Community Medicine, CHO, MO	Public health programs, fieldwork

1. Top Private Hospitals & Healthcare Chains

Recruiter	Location	Notes
Apollo Hospitals	PAN India	India’s largest chain, excellent salary
Fortis Healthcare	Delhi, Mumbai, NCR	Offers positions to MBBS & MD doctors
Manipal Hospitals	Bangalore, Udupi, etc.	Strong in academics + practice
Medanta – The Medicity	Gurgaon, Lucknow	Super-specialty exposure
Max Healthcare	Delhi NCR	PG resident & consultant hiring
Narayana Health	South India	Affordable healthcare chain
Columbia Asia / Aster DM	PAN India & Gulf	Modern setups, competitive pay
SRL Diagnostics, Thyrocare	Diagnostics & research roles	For MBBS in lab-based roles

1. International Organizations & NGOs

Recruiter	Role
WHO India / UNICEF / UNDP	Public health consultants, epidemiologists
Doctors Without Borders (MSF)	Emergency relief doctors (with experience)
Red Cross Society	Disaster & community medicine
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation	Public health / policy researchers
PATH / CARE India	Project doctors, policy advocates

1. Other Non-Clinical Recruiters

Recruiter	Role
ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research)	Research Associates, Clinical Trial Investigators
Pharma companies (e.g. Cipla, Sun Pharma)	Medical Advisor, Pharmacovigilance
Health Insurance firms (e.g. Star Health, Medi Assist)	Medical Officer, Claims Verification
Telemedicine Startups (e.g. Practo, 1mg, Tata Health)	Online consultation doctors
HealthTech (e.g. Portea, DocsApp, Mfine)	Remote doctor roles, flexible schedules

Summary

Sector	Top Recruiters
Government	AIIMS, NHM, AFMS, ESIC, UPSC, CGHS
Private Hospitals	Apollo, Fortis, Max, Medanta, Manipal
NGOs / International	WHO, MSF, UNICEF, Gates Foundation
Startups & HealthTech	Practo, Mfine, DocsApp, 1mg, Tata Health
Pharma & Insurance	Cipla, Sun Pharma, Star Health, IFFCO-Tokio

FAQs about MBBS

Ques – What is MBBS full form?

Answer – The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques – What is MBBS full form in Latin?

Answer – The full form of MBBS in Latin is "Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae."

Ques – What is MBBS?

Answer – MBBS is an undergraduate medical degree that stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is the primary qualification required to become a licensed doctor in many countries.

Ques – Is MBBS a good course?

Answer – Yes, MBBS is a good course for those passionate about medicine and committed to a career in healthcare.

Ques – What is the MBBS course duration?

Answer – The duration of the MBBS course is typically 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory internship.

Ques – What are the MBBS eligibility criteria?

Answer – To be eligible for MBBS in India, a student must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, securing at least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories). Additionally, they must qualify in the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).

Ques – What is included in the MBBS syllabus?

Answer – The MBBS syllabus includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, along with clinical training. It also covers specialities such as Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Community Medicine.

Ques – Is MBBS a degree course?

Answer – Yes, MBBS is a professional undergraduate degree course in the field of medicine and surgery.

Ques – What is the MBBS entrance examination?

Answer – The entrance examination for MBBS in India is the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), a national-level exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to medical colleges across the country.

Ques – Which are the best MBBS colleges in India?

Answer – Some of the best MBBS colleges in India include All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, and Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi. These institutions are known for excellent faculty, infrastructure, and clinical exposure.

Ques – Which MBBS subjects are taught in the 1st year of the course?

Answer – The MBBS subjects taught in the 1st year of the course are Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry.

Ques – Which MBBS subjects are taught in the 2nd year of the course?

Answer – The MBBS subjects taught in the 2nd year of the course are Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, and Community Medicine.

Ques – Which MBBS subjects are taught in the 3rd year of the course?

Answer – The MBBS subjects taught in the 3rd year of the course are ENT and Ophthalmology.

Ques – Which MBBS subjects are taught in the final year of the course?

Answer – The MBBS subjects taught in the final year of the course are General Medicine, General Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Psychiatry, and Dermatology.

Ques – What is the MBBS admission procedure?

Answer – MBBS admission is primarily based on qualifying for the NEET exam and securing a good rank. After that, candidates participate in centralized counselling for seat allocation in government and private medical colleges.

Ques – How many subjects are there in MBBS?

Answer – MBBS covers around 20 major subjects, including pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical disciplines. These range from Anatomy and Physiology to Medicine, Surgery, and Paediatrics.

Ques – What are the subjects in MBBS?

Answer – The main subjects in MBBS include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Forensic Medicine during the initial years. Later, students study clinical subjects like General Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Community Medicine. These subjects combine theoretical knowledge with practical and clinical training.

Ques – How many MBBS seats are in India?

Answer – As of 2025, India has a total of 118,148 MBBS seats across 780 medical colleges, encompassing both government and private institutions.

Here's a breakdown of the seat distribution:

• Government Medical Colleges: 59,782 seats

• Private Medical Colleges: 58,316 seats

Ques –What is the MBBS fee in India?

Answer – MBBS fees in India vary widely, ranging from around ₹50,000 to ₹2,500,000 per year, depending on whether the college is government or private. Government colleges generally have much lower fees compared to private institutions.

Ques –What are the MBBS government college fees in India?

Answer – MBBS government college fees in India typically range from ₹50,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year.

Ques –What are the MBBS private college fees in India?

Answer – MBBS private college fees in India usually range from ₹5 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs per year, depending on the college’s reputation and location.

Ques – What is the MBBS salary in India?

Answer – The starting salary for an MBBS graduate in India typically ranges from ₹3 to ₹7 lakhs per year, depending on the job role and location. With experience and specialization, doctors can earn significantly higher, sometimes exceeding ₹20 lakhs per year.

Ques – Which are the top recruiters of MBBS graduates?

Answer – Top recruiters of MBBS graduates in India include government hospitals, private hospitals, and healthcare chains like Apollo Hospitals and Fortis Healthcare. Other major employers are research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and NGOs involved in public health. Many doctors also pursue careers in academics, telemedicine, and healthcare management.

Ques – What is the MBBS scope in India?

Answer – The scope of MBBS in India is vast, offering career opportunities in clinical practice, surgery, research, and healthcare administration. Graduates can specialize further through postgraduate courses like MD or MS to enhance expertise and earning potential. Additionally, there are options in medical teaching, pharmaceuticals, public health, and even entrepreneurship in healthcare services.

Ques – What are the various MBBS jobs?

Answer – Various MBBS job options include roles like General Physician, Surgeon, Paediatrician, and Gynaecologist in hospitals and clinics. Graduates can also work as Medical Researchers, Public Health Specialists, or Medical Officers in the government and private sectors. Additionally, opportunities exist in medical teaching, healthcare consultancy, and pharmaceutical companies.

Ques – Which are the various government jobs after MBBS?

Answer – After MBBS, government job options include Medical Officer, Specialist Doctor, and Surgeon positions in government hospitals and healthcare centres. Graduates can also work in defence services, public health departments, and research institutes.

Ques – What is the salary of an MBBS doctor per month?

Answer – The monthly salary of an MBBS doctor in India typically ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 for fresh graduates. With experience and specialization, this can increase significantly, often exceeding ₹1,50,000 per month in reputed hospitals.

Ques – How many years is the MBBS course?

Answer – The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of mandatory internship.

Ques – How many government MBBS seats are there in India?

Answer – As of 2025, India has a total of 59,782 government MBBS seats across 427 government medical colleges. These seats are allocated through the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), with 15% reserved under the All India Quota (AIQ) and the remaining 85% under the State Quota.

Ques – How many semesters in MBBS?

Answer – The MBBS course is typically divided into 9 semesters spread over the 4.5 years of academic study.

Ques – Is MBBS tough?

Answer – Yes, MBBS is considered tough due to its vast syllabus, intense practical training, and long duration. It requires dedication, strong time management, and a passion for medicine to succeed.

Ques – Is MBBS worth it?

Answer – Absolutely, MBBS is worth it for those passionate about medicine and helping others, offering a respected career with diverse opportunities and long-term stability. Though challenging, it leads to rewarding personal and professional growth.

Ques – Can I do MBBS without NEET?

Answer – No, in India, NEET qualification is mandatory for admission to any MBBS course in both government and private medical colleges. Without clearing NEET, you cannot pursue MBBS legally.

Ques – How to become a doctor without MBBS?

Answer – To become a doctor without an MBBS, you can pursue alternative medical degrees like Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS), or Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS). These courses also allow you to practice as licensed doctors in their respective fields.