Bachelor of Architecture – BArch full form, BArch Course Duration, BArch Entrance Examinations, BArch Fees, and BArch Syllabus

B Arch is an undergraduate degree program in Architecture and urban planning. The B Arch course duration is five years and is divided into ten semesters. The B Arch course can be pursued after completing the 10+2 in PCM from any recognized board.

B Arch full form is the Bachelor of Architecture. The B Arch course provides a comprehensive education in architecture, integrating design, construction, theory, and professional practice. The B Arch syllabus is structured to build skills progressively over five years, preparing students for a career in architecture through a mix of theoretical knowledge, practical experience, and creative design projects. B Arch course subjects include Architectural Design, Building Materials and Construction, Structural Systems, Building Services, Urban Planning, Environmental Studies, etc.

BArch graduates have the opportunity to work with some of the most respected names in architecture, construction, and urban planning. These top recruiters offer diverse career paths and opportunities for professional growth in various sectors of the built environment. The most popular B Arch entrance examinations are NATA, JEE Main, CEED, AP EAPCET, MHT CET, and LPUNEST.

Top colleges offering B Arch courses in India are IIEST Shibpur, Amity University Noida, IIT Kharagpur, BIT Mesra, NIT Trichy, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, and CEPT University. The B Arch fees in India generally range from INR 5 Lakh to INR 10 Lakh.

The top recruiters of B Arch graduates in India are L&T Construction, DLF Limited, Oberoi Realty, Godrej Properties, Hiranandani Group, Prestige Group, National Institute of Urban Affairs, Delhi Development Authority, Public Works Department, National Building Construction Corporation, Central Public Works Department, and HDR Architecture. The B Arch salary in India is INR 5 LPA to INR 7 LPA.

Table of Content

BArch Course Highlights

BArch Eligibility Criteria

BArch Entrance Examinations

BArch Admission Procedure

Top Colleges/ Universities offering BArch Programs

BArch Syllabus

BArch Course Fees

BArch Career Prospects

BArch Salary in India

BArch Top Recruiters

FAQs about BArch Course

BArch Course Highlights

Specialisations	Details
Course Name	BArch
BArch Full Form	BArch Full Form is Bachelor of Architecture.
Level of Course	Undergraduate
Type of Course	Degree
BArch Entrance Examinations	BArch entrance examinations are NATA, JEE Main, CEED, AP EAPCET, MHT CET, and LPUNEST.
BArch Course Subjects	BArch course subjects are Architectural Design, Building Materials and Construction, Structural Systems, Building Services, Urban Planning, Environmental Studies, etc.
Admission Basis	Merit/ Entrance
Top BArch Colleges in India	IIEST Shibpur, Amity University Noida, IIT Kharagpur, BIT Mesra, NIT Trichy, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, CEPT University
B Arch Fees	B Arch fee is INR 5 Lakh to INR 10 Lakh.
BArch Salary in India	BArch salary in India is INR 5 LPA to INR 7 LPA.
Career Prospects	Architect Urban Planner Landscape Architect Interior Designer Construction Manager Project Manager Architectural Consultant Building Surveyor Historic Preservationist Academician/Researcher Real Estate Developer Set Designer
Top Recruiters	L&T Construction, DLF Limited, Oberoi Realty, Godrej Properties, Hiranandani Group, Prestige Group, National Institute of Urban Affairs, Delhi Development Authority, Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority, Public Works Department, National Building Construction Corporation, Central Public Works Department, AECOM, Gensler, ARUP Group, HDR Architecture

BArch Eligibility Criteria

To pursue a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) degree in India, candidates must meet specific BArch eligibility criteria, which can vary slightly between institutions. However, the general BArch eligibility criteria are as follows –

1. Educational Qualification

• 10+2 Pass: Candidates must have completed their Higher Secondary Education (12th grade) from a recognized board.

• Subjects: Candidates should have studied Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry in their 10+2 curriculum. Some institutions may also accept students with a background in vocational courses related to architecture.

2. Minimum Percentage

• General Category: Most institutions require a minimum percentage of 50% to 60% in the 12th grade.

• Reserved Categories: There may be a relaxation in the minimum percentage for candidates belonging to reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC) as per the norms of the institution or state regulations.

3. Entrance Exams

National Level Exams: Many institutions accept scores from national-level entrance exams such as –

• • NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture): Conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA), it is a common entrance test for architecture programs in India.

  • JEE Main Paper 2: Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), this paper specifically focuses on the BArch program.

Note: Some institutions may also have their own entrance exams or consider scores from other relevant tests.

4. Age Limit: There is generally no age limit for applying to BArch programs, but some institutions or state-level regulations may impose age restrictions.

5. Personal Interview: Some institutions may require candidates to attend a personal interview as part of the admission process.

BArch Entrance Examinations

Some common BArch entrance examinations in India are –

1. NATA- National Aptitude Test in Architecture

2. JEE Main - Joint Entrance Examination Main (BArch Paper)

3. CEED - Common Entrance Examination for Design (for M Arch in some cases)

4. AP EAPCET - Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture, and Pharmacy Common Entrance Test (formerly known as EAMCET)

5. MHT CET - Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (for some institutions)

6. LPUNEST - Lovely Professional University National Entrance and Scholarship Test

BArch Admission Procedure

The admission procedure for a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) course in India generally involves several steps. The exact process can vary depending on the institution and the entrance exams accepted. Here is a typical outline of the procedure following which you navigate the admission for a BArch course in India –

1. Eligibility Check

• Educational Qualification: Ensure you meet the educational requirements (usually 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry).

• Minimum Percentage: Verify you meet the minimum percentage criteria required by the institution (typically 50%-60% in 12th grade).

• Entrance Exam: Confirm eligibility to appear for relevant entrance exams like NATA or JEE Main Paper 2.

1. Entrance Exam

• Register and Apply: Register for the relevant entrance exams (e.g., NATA or JEE Main Paper 2) as per the schedule provided by the conducting bodies.

• Prepare and Appear: Prepare for the exam based on the syllabus and format. Attend the entrance exam on the scheduled date.

• Results: Check the results once they are announced. The scores from these exams are used to shortlist candidates for further admission processes.

1. Application to Institutions

• Institution-Specific Applications: Apply to the individual institutions where you seek admission. This may involve filling out application forms, which can be done online or offline, depending on the institution.

• Documents Required: Typically, you will need to submit documents such as –

  • 10th and 12th Grade Mark Sheets

  • Entrance Exam Score Card

  • Identification Proof

  • Photographs

  • Proof of Residence (if applicable)

1. Counseling/Shortlisting

• Merit List: Based on entrance exam scores and academic performance, institutions may release a merit list or shortlist candidates for further selection rounds.

• Counseling: Participate in counseling sessions if required. Counseling involves the allocation of seats based on the candidate's rank and preferences. Institutions may conduct their own counseling or participate in centralized counseling processes.

1. Personal Interview/Portfolio (If required)

• Interview: Some institutions may conduct personal interviews to assess the candidate’s interest, motivation, and understanding of architecture.

• Portfolio: You may need to submit a portfolio showcasing your creative work, sketches, or projects if required by the institution.

1. Admission Offer

• Offer Letter: If selected, you will receive an admission offer letter from the institution.

• Acceptance: Confirm your acceptance by submitting the required documents and paying the admission fee.

1. Fee Payment

• Initial Payment: Pay the initial admission fee as specified by the institution. This may include tuition fees, registration fees, and other charges.

1. Joining and Orientation

• Document Verification: Submit all original documents for verification as required by the institution.

• Orientation: Attend orientation sessions to get acquainted with the institution, faculty, and program structure.

1. Start of Classes

• Commencement: Begin classes as per the academic calendar of the institution.

Key Points to Remember:

• Dates and Deadlines: Adhere to all application deadlines and exam schedules.

• Institution-Specific Procedures: Different institutions may have specific admission processes, so check their official websites or contact their admission offices for detailed instructions.

• Entrance Exam Preparation: Thoroughly prepare for the entrance exams to improve your chances of securing admission.

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Top Colleges/ Universities offering BArch Programs

The colleges known for their BArch curriculum in India are mentioned below – 

• Amity University, Noida

• IIEST, Shibpur

• IIT Kharagpur

• BIT Mesra

• NIT Trichy

• Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

• CEPT University

• VNIT Nagpur

• Jamia Millia Islamia

• Chandigarh University

• NIT Rourkela

• JNAFAU SPA- School of Planning and Architecture

• Chitkara University

• NIT Raipur

• National Institute of Technology Calicut

• CT Institute of Architecture and Planning, CT Group of Colleges

• NIT Hamirpur

• Lovely Professional University

• School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal

• Manipal School of Architecture and Planning

• NIT Patna

• School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

• Parul University

• MANIT Bhopal

• School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada

• SRM University

BArch Syllabus

The Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) course in India is typically a five-year course divided into ten semesters. The BArch syllabus covers a range of subjects, from fundamental architecture principles to specialized topics. The exact syllabus can vary between institutions, but the following is a general overview of the semester-wise curriculum for a BArch program –

BArch Syllabus First Year

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 1

1. Architectural Design I

   • Basic design principles and concepts.

   • Introduction to design projects and models.

2. Building Construction I

   • Basics of construction technology and materials.

   • Introduction to construction practices and methods.

3. Applied Mechanics

   • Basics of mechanics related to architecture.

   • Understanding forces, moments, and structural analysis.

4. Engineering Mathematics I

   • Mathematical principles applied to engineering problems.

5. Architectural Graphics I

   • Basic drawing skills.

   • Techniques for creating architectural drawings and presentations.

6. History of Architecture I

   • Overview of ancient and classical architecture.

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 2

1. Architectural Design II

   • Intermediate design projects with increased complexity.

   • Development of design skills and conceptual thinking.       

2. Building Construction II

   • Advanced construction techniques and materials.

   • Introduction to structural systems.

3. Theory of Structures I

   • Basic principles of structural engineering.

   • Understanding structural components and systems.

4. Engineering Mathematics II

   • Further mathematical concepts and applications in engineering.

5. Architectural Graphics II

   • Advanced drawing techniques and digital representation.

6. History of Architecture II

   • Study of medieval to Renaissance architecture.

BArch Syllabus Second Year

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 3

1. Architectural Design III

   • Complex design problems involving various building types.

   • Emphasis on spatial organization and functional design.

2. Building Construction III

   • Study of advanced construction materials and methods.

   • Focus on detailed construction documentation.

3. Theory of Structures II

   • Advanced structural analysis and design.

   • Study of structural loads and systems.

4. Environmental Science

   • Basics of environmental science related to architecture.

   • Understanding sustainability and ecological impacts.

5. Architectural Graphics III

   • Integration of advanced graphic techniques in architectural presentation.

6. History of Architecture III

   • Modern and contemporary architectural movements.

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 4

1. Architectural Design IV

   • Design projects with emphasis on urban planning and context.

   • Integration of site analysis and environmental considerations.

2. Building Construction IV

   • Study of building services, such as HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems.

   • Introduction to building regulations and codes.

3. Building Services I

   • Fundamentals of building services systems.

   • Basics of lighting, acoustics, and energy efficiency.

4. Theory of Structures III

   • Advanced topics in structural design and analysis.

5. Architectural Graphics IV

   • Advanced techniques in visualization and representation.

6. Urban Planning and Design

   • Fundamentals of urban design and planning principles.

BArch Syllabus Third Year

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 5

1. Architectural Design V

   • Design projects involving larger scale and complex functions.

   • Emphasis on integration with urban and social contexts.

2. Building Construction V

   • Study of construction management and project planning.

   • Advanced construction technologies and practices.

3. Building Services II

   • Detailed study of building systems and their integration.

4. Structural Analysis I

   • In-depth analysis of structural systems and components.

5. Architectural Theory and Criticism

   • Exploration of architectural theory and critical analysis of architectural works.

6. Professional Practice I

   • Introduction to the practice of architecture, including legal and ethical issues.

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 6

1. Architectural Design VI

   • Comprehensive design projects with real-world constraints.

   • Emphasis on innovation and sustainability.

2. Building Construction VI

   • Advanced study of construction documentation and detailing.

3. Structural Analysis II

   • Advanced techniques in structural analysis and design.

4. History and Theory of Urban Design

   • Study of historical and theoretical aspects of urban design.

5. Professional Practice II

   • Advanced topics in professional practice and project management.

6. Elective I

   • Choice of elective courses based on student interests.

BArch Syllabus Fourth Year

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 7

1. Architectural Design VII

   • Large-scale and complex design projects.

   • Emphasis on real-world applications and professional practice.

2. Sustainable Architecture

   • Study of sustainable design principles and green building practices.

3. Architectural Conservation

   • Principles and practices related to the conservation of historic buildings.

4. Advanced Building Services

   • In-depth study of building services and systems.

5. Professional Practice III

   • Practical aspects of architecture including contracts, ethics, and project management.

6. Elective II

   • Choice of elective courses based on student interests.

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 8

1. Architectural Design VIII

   • Capstone design project integrating all learned concepts.

   • Focus on comprehensive design solutions.

2. Dissertation/Research Project

   • Independent research or a detailed project related to architecture.

3. Advanced Urban Design

   • Study of advanced concepts in urban design and planning.

4. Elective III

   • Choice of elective courses based on student interests.

5. Professional Practice IV

   • Preparation for professional practice and final project presentations.

6. Internship

   • Practical experience in an architectural firm or related organization.

BArch Syllabus Fifth Year

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 9

1. Architectural Design IX

   • Final comprehensive design project.

   • Emphasis on integrating practical and theoretical knowledge.

2. Dissertation/Thesis

   • Completion of the research project or thesis.

3. Urban Design Project

   • Large-scale urban design project focusing on practical and theoretical aspects.

4. Professional Practice V

   • Advanced topics in professional practice and career preparation.

5. Elective IV

   • Choice of elective courses based on student interests.

B Arch Course Subjects Semester 10

1. Final Design Project/Portfolio

   • Final project presentation and portfolio preparation.

2. Professional Practice VI

   • Final preparation for entering the professional field.

3. Elective V

   • Choice of elective courses based on student interests.

4. Thesis Defense/Presentation

   • Presentation and defense of the dissertation or thesis.

BArch Course Fees

The BArch fees in top BArch colleges in India are mentioned in the table below –

S. No.	Top BArch Colleges in India	BArch Fees
	IIEST, Shibpur	INR 6.25 Lakh
	Amity University, Noida	INR 13.95 Lakh
	IIT Kharagpur	INR 10 Lakh
	BIT Mesra	INR 17.3 Lakh
	NIT Trichy	INR 8.5 Lakh
	Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee	INR 10 Lakh
	CEPT University	INR 17.44 lakh
	VNIT Nagpur	INR 9 Lakh
	Jamia Millia Islamia	INR 80,750
	Chandigarh University	INR 10.5 lakh
	NIT Rourkela	INR 10.7 Lakh
	JNAFAU SPA- School of Planning and Architecture	INR 1.75 lakh
	Chitkara University	INR 8.1 lakh
	NIT Raipur	INR 7 Lakh
	National Institute of Technology Calicut	INR 6.25 lakh
	CT Institute of Architecture and Planning, CT Group of Colleges	INR 3 Lakh
	NIT Hamirpur	INR 9 Lakh
	Lovely Professional University	INR 12 Lakh
	School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal	INR 2.5 Lakh
	Manipal School of Architecture and Planning	INR 12.6 Lakh
	NIT Patna	INR 8.25 Lakh
	School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi	INR 2.7 Lakh
	Parul University	INR 4.6 Lakh
	MANIT Bhopal	INR 3.5 Lakh
	School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada	INR 2.13 Lakh
	SRM University	INR 13.75 Lakh

BArch Career Prospects

A Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) degree opens up various career opportunities in the field of architecture and related sectors. Here’s an overview of the career prospects and job profiles for BArch graduates –

Career Prospects for BArch Graduates

1. Architect

2. Urban Planner

3. Landscape Architect

4. Interior Designer

5. Construction Manager

6. Project Manager

7. Architectural Consultant

8. Building Surveyor

9. Historic Preservationist

10. Academician/Researcher

11. Real Estate Developer

12. Set Designer

Industry Trends and Opportunities

• Sustainability: Growing emphasis on green building practices and sustainable architecture.

• Technology Integration: Increased use of technology such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and virtual reality in design and project management.

• Urbanization: Continued demand for urban planning and development due to rapid urbanization and infrastructure needs.

• Globalization: Opportunities to work on international projects and collaborate with global teams.

BArch graduates can find diverse career paths within the field of architecture and related sectors, offering opportunities for specialization and advancement based on their interests and skills.

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BArch Salary in India

The B Arch salary in India is often provided based on the job profile and expertise of the candidate. BArch salary can also fluctuate based on individual circumstances, including geographic location, level of experience, and the size and type of organization. The table below gives an idea of the B Arch salary received by graduates in different Job profiles –

Job Profile	BArch Salary (per annum)
Architect	INR 4,00,000 – INR 8,00,000
Interior Designer	INR 3,50,000 – INR 7,00,000
Urban Planner	INR 5,00,000 – INR 10,00,000
Landscape Architect	INR 4,50,000 – INR 9,00,000
Construction Manager	INR 6,00,000 – INR 12,00,000
Project Manager	INR 5,00,000 – INR 10,00,000
Building Consultant	INR 4,00,000 – INR 8,00,000
Design Architect	INR 5,00,000 – INR 11,00,000
3D Visualizer/Modeler	INR 3,00,000 – INR 6,00,000
Quantity Surveyor	INR 4,00,000 – INR 7,00,000
Academic/Researcher	INR 4,50,000 – INR 9,00,000

BArch Top Recruiters

BArch graduates can find opportunities in a variety of sectors, including prominent architectural firms, construction companies, real estate developers, and urban planning agencies. Here are some of the top recruiters and organizations known for hiring BArch graduates –

Top Architectural Firms

• Hafeez Contractor

• Sanjay Puri Architects

• Morphogenesis

• Studio Mumbai

• RMA Architects

• Architect Hafeez Contractor Associates

Top Construction and Real Estate Companies

• L&T Construction

• DLF Limited

• Oberoi Realty

• Godrej Properties

• Hiranandani Group

• Prestige Group

Urban Planning and Development Agencies

• National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA)

• Delhi Development Authority (DDA)

• Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA)

• Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA)

Government and Public Sector Organizations

• Public Works Department (PWD)

• National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC)

• Central Public Works Department (CPWD)

Design and Planning Consultancies

• AECOM

• Gensler

• ARUP Group

• HDR Architecture

FAQs about BArch Course  

Ques – What is the B Arch course?

Answer – The B Arch course is a professional undergraduate program that trains students in architectural design, construction, and urban planning to become qualified architects.

Ques – What is B Arch full form?

Answer – B Arch full form is the Bachelor of Architecture.

Ques – What is the B Arch course duration?

Answer – The B Arch course duration is five years.

Ques – What is B Arch eligibility?

Answer – The B Arch eligibility is 10+2 in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

Ques – Which are B Arch entrance examinations?

Answer – NATA, JEE Main, CEED, AP EAPCET, MHT CET, and LPUNEST are the B Arch entrance examinations.

Ques – Which topics are taught in the B Arch syllabus?

Answer – The B Arch syllabus covers topics such as architectural design, building materials, construction techniques, structural systems, urban planning, history of architecture, and sustainability.

Ques – Which are the various B Arch course subjects?

Answer – The BArch course subjects cover topics like Architectural Design, Structural Systems, Building Materials, History of Architecture, and Urban Planning, combining theory with practical skills. It also includes courses on sustainability, construction management, CAD, and specialized electives for a well-rounded architectural education.

Ques – What is the B Arch fee in India?

Answer – The B Arch fee in India is INR 5 Lakh to INR 10 Lakh.

Ques – Which are the top B Arch colleges in India?

Answer – The top B Arch colleges in India are IIEST Shibpur, Amity University Noida, IIT Kharagpur, BIT Mesra, NIT Trichy, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, and CEPT University.

Ques – What is the B Arch salary in India?

Answer – The B Arch salary in India is INR 5 LPA to INR 7 LPA.

Ques – What is the scope of BArch? 

Answer – The scope of B Arch includes opportunities in architectural design, urban planning, construction management, and interior design across various industries. Graduates can work in private firms, government agencies, or as independent consultants and pursue further specialization or research.

Ques – Is Maths compulsory for BArch?

Answer – Yes, Mathematics is compulsory for B Arch, as it is essential for subjects like structural design, building systems, and architectural planning.

Ques – Who is eligible for BArch?

Answer – To be eligible for BArch, candidates must have completed 10+2 with Mathematics as a subject and a minimum required percentage, typically 50% or above, from a recognized board.

Ques – Which are the top recruiters of the Bachelor of Architecture course in India?

Answer – The top recruiters of Bachelor of Architecture course in India are L&T Construction, DLF Limited, Oberoi Realty, Godrej Properties, Hiranandani Group, Prestige Group, National Institute of Urban Affairs, Delhi Development Authority, Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority, Public Works Department, National Building Construction Corporation, Central Public Works Department, AECOM, Gensler, ARUP Group, and HDR Architecture.